Sergei Serp Talks to Nadja Romain
A visual artist, film-maker, an actor, poet, Sergei "Serp" Barekov is one of the most original figures of the contemporary Russian art scene. He currently lives and works between Paris and Moscow. Born in Lvov (Ukraine), as a child he developed a fascination for the funeral processions regularly taking place in his hometown - an area of heavy military operation during World War II. To the point that he joined the processions, playing in a funeral orchestra. Arriving in Leningrad in 1984 to study, he became part of the cultural life of the city, starting to draw and act in independent films. Together with artists, Evgeny Yufit, Vladimir Kustov, Andrei Mertvyi, Igor Bezrukov and Valeri Morozov, they found the Necrorealist group. Though very controversial, the Necrorealists became active participants in the cultural life of Russia and were represented in several exhibitions and film festivals in and out of the USSR. In the early '90s, Pontus Hulten invited him to study at the Institut des Hautes Études en Art Plastique in Paris. Since then, Serp has experimented with new techniques and studied graphics and design. He then organised Hulten's vast collection of contemporary art, archives and library. His work is represented in public and private collections in Russia, Europe and the United States. In 2009, Serp exhibited Letter from the Island at Orel Art's new gallery space in London - the first 21st century exhibition to show new works by Necrorealism members. Serp's work will be part of the upcoming Necrorealism exhibition at Moscow Museum of Modern Art.
Nadja Romain: Your biography is so rich and original we would
need pages to explore it. But we could start with the
biculturalism, as you are a Francophile. What's your relationship
with France? Are there specific thinkers, artists or art movements
that have an influence on your work? How do you feel within the
French art community versus the Russian one and what does it bring
to you living in both countries?
Sergei Serp: Thanks to friendships between USRR and France's
Communist Party, I had the opportunity of learning French at school
in Russia. Later, France initiated me into contemporary art
and
taught me to love and respect it. In my role as an artist, nobody
influences
me because I exploit my own potential. I am more
interested in peoples' lives, in their journey, their personality
that in their work. And people like Marcel Duchamp, Yves Klein,
Daniel Buren, Iris Clert, Christian Boltanski, Georges Pompidou,
Jean Tinguely and Pontus Hulten are characters from French culture
that I find very interesting. When
I first arrived, I had no
specific expectations about the art community in Paris.
I knew
nothing about it. But, as an artist I feel very good in France,
where
I have more opportunities to achieve my creations. In
Russia, I think. In France,
I make. Living between France and
Russia enriches me by the history of integration existing between
these two countries.
NR: You mentioned former French President, Georges Pompidou. Why
is he so interesting to you?
SS: Georges Pompidou was a brave politician. By creating the
Centre Pompidou, he helped contemporary art to develop in France.
He took out the classical art from his apartment at the
presidential palace and replaced it with contemporary art. Can you
imagine today the Presidents of Russia
or France decorating their
presidential palaces in Élysée or the Kremlin with Serp's
works?
NR: I do not for sure! I found it fascinating that you've worked
with Ponthus Hulten. I was too young to see Paris-Moscow,
Paris-Berlin, Paris-New York, his famous iconic exhibitions at the
Centre Pompidou but I vividly remember Futurismo at Palazzo Grassi,
or Terrotorium Artis in Bonn. Some of my best
experiences. He has been one of the most influential curators of
the past century. What's the most precious lesson you learnt from
him?
SS: Pontus Hulten taught me love
and respect for art and artists.
This is what is missing today in the art world in general, and
particularly in Russia. He was truly passionate about what he was
doing and that always gives the best results.
NR: The first time I came across your work was when Ilona Orel
showed me a series of inks, with this recurrent metaphorical figure
of your art, the "Tree Man." Could you explain this figure, where
it comes from?
SS: This series of 36 drawings was created for the
project, Île du Bûcheron in the Orel Art gallery in
Paris. It is about a solitary man, a woodcutter living on an
island, and during the long cold and rainy evenings, he draws his
world. Its consciousness has stiffened and became part of a wood
substance. Certainly, it is a metaphor of the consumer society in
which we live today -
more specifically in Russia. It is also a
metaphor for Necrorealism. The movement is practically unknown
worldwide, an island lost in the ocean. The artists who are part of
Necrorealism are working and working… keep doing the same thing,
over and over again, like the woodcutter who only knows how to cut
wood. Cutting wood has similarities with the process of death. It's
sudden and instant. After the wood has been cut, there are two
parts as there is for man. One part is the living body before death
and the other part is the corpse. The wooden shack with drawings
and films inside was the central part of the installation.
Paintings, photos and linen on a rope surrounded the house outside.
The exhibition visitors are like Robinson Crusoe. They arrive on an
island and discover the life of the woodcutter, the Necrorealism,
and this feeling of death when we are lost in the unknown.
NR: Not being Russian it feels that we're missing the keys to
understand the symbolism of your work, which seems to be deeply
influenced by Russian history, poetry and the common consciousness.
What does the Slavic soul mean to you?
SS: You can know and learn about
the Russian soul but it's
difficult to understand it. The keys might be found in orthodox
culture. But today, the Slavic soul has almost disappeared. It,
too, can
be mortal as well as a human body. You should hurry and
get a piece of Russian soul by buying Serp's works!
NR: You were part of the group that started the Necrorealism
movement in
St Petersburg, with Vladimir Koustov and Eugeny Yufit.
Where did the movement come from? How did you all meet?
SS: Eugeny Yufit was making movies, so he would invite people to
work with him as actors. We all met on his set. This is how it
started. We all met once participating in his films.
NR: There are as many ideas of what constitutes the cinematic
signification of Death as there are filmmakers who attempt such
signification. But what would be the one for Necrorealism. What is
its legacy?
SS: Necrorealism shows death raw, without tricks or make-up. It
makes death visible and throws it in your face. Death is a series
of shots of life ending by the point. For this reason, cinema is a
very good means to introduce death.
NR: You say that death is your material. It's an unexpected
statement. Are you more interested in death than life?
SS: I am interested in the life of a living corpse and in my works
in particular.
NR: After the explosion of Russian contemporary art in the '90s,
how is
the scene today?
SS: The Russian contemporary art scene does very well. As you see,
I continue to work and so do my colleagues. Russian artists are
very free today. There is no contemporary art market, there are no
contemporary art museums, there are no collectors, there is no help
from the Сulture Ministry. Nothing to disturb
the progress of
art.
NR: You are a visual artist, film-maker, an actor, poet. You've
worked with an emblematic art curator. Who are you? What defines
you the most?
SS: Art curators are often scared of death. They avoid the theme
and in particular, Necrorealism… I guess they are afraid of
maléfices [evils]. For this reason there are very few art curators
working with me. I can name French curator, Thierry Dufrêne. I
think my works and the constant progress in their execution define
me. Serp means "sickle," a very sharp tool for harvesting. I pick
up my harvest to eat them in public.
Necrorealism is at the Moscow Museum
of Modern Art until
October 30.
serp.free.fr




